Reproduction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reproduction - Essay specimenEstrogen induces oxytocin receptors in the uterine musculature while progesterone softens the cervix. Signals from the moving fetus signals great secretion of oxytocin which initiates a positive feedback by increasing uterine contractions (Despopoulos & Silbernagl, 2003, p 303). Thus oxytocin causes rhythmic contractions of the strong uterine muscles and helping in easy birth of the birth and prevents chances of post-partum hemorrhage (Odent, 1998.milk production after the birth of the child is initiated by another hormone called prolactin. Post-parturition, estrogen and progesterone levels hap because of this the inhibitory action of these hormones on prolactin is removed. Prolactin then induces secretion of milk in the glands. though oxytocin has no direct role in milk production it plays an important role in the release of milk or the reflex of milk let-down (Mackenna & Callander, 1997). The infants suckling acts as the foreplay which initiates rel ease of oxytocin from the pituitary (Campbell & Reece, 2009, p 986). Oxytocin then induces contraction of the muscles of the mammary glands to initiate the strike of milk from the glands to the nipples under the control of prolactin. Hence, it has also been named milk ejection