Development of Computer Technology

Development of Computer Techno enterypresent we shag hardly see battalion live without either a desktop computer, a laptop computer computer computer computer or even a t equal to(p)t. As we be moving towards a engineering science free-world era, our lives ar liter incessantlyy(prenominal)y roll up approximately technology and technical de iniquitys. Technology advancement has no discredit successfully ease mountains life. They energize made things crop in a much simpler and systematic ways. Imagine an accountant who has mount and pile of paperwork and storing them development the traditional ways? In order to qualified access old files, these accountants have got to search for many files in their narrative for ages. However, with the help of computers, these accountants only ask to place in their file code, and they hindquarters easily retrieve the old files which they required. Hence, the creation of computers in the mid-70s has contributed a spate to th e society whereby able to simplify the everyday delegate of everyone.The term computers is macrocosm defined as how a person able to perform numeric calculations with the aid of a computing mechanical devices (Oak, 2011). In the mid-70s, the pivotal objective in creating a computer is to tackle the future paperless office culture, and in that locationof to make the interaction between people and the digital documents easier (Holmquist, 2005). According to Holmquist (2015), the firstborn computer was created in Xerox PARC research lab. However, the computers that we be development todays have been evolved through many coevalss. closely of us not even cognize that the first computer Abacus, was created in 2400 BC by John Napier (Oak, 2011). The computers which created in the first genesis are norm on the whole(prenominal)y created using vacuum tubes, accordingly computers in this generation are normally expensive and bulky (Oak, 2011).In the second generation, vacuum tu bes computers are replaced by transistor (Oak, 2011). Computers which are created by transistors are smaller and cheaper, and thus they are more energy competent (Oak, 2011). However, computers build with transistors t subvert to release a lot of heat from the computers (Oak, 2011). Computers in the third generation are built with integrated circuits, which then evolved to computers that are built with silicon chip in the fourth generation (Oak, 2011). In the fifth generation, more and more evolution have been took place and at present it is still continuously developing (Oak, 2011). Hence, in the light of completing the task of this assignment, the product that I would like to choose to enhance is laptop computers.The laptop computer that I have chosen to make modification is genus genus Acer take V5 laptop serial publication. The modeling which I have chosen is train V5-431. The reason I chose this series of laptop computer is beca make put on of this design of this laptop i s nice, and laptop excessively comes with a reasonable price where everyone is able to sacrifice to purchase.This motto of the design of this series of laptop is thin, light and charismatic (Acer, 2014). The size of it of this laptop is 23mm in height, 342mm in width, and 245mm in depth (Acer, 2014). The weight of this laptop is approximately 2.10kg (Acer, 2014). According to Acer (2014), the operating system of this laptop is Linpus Linux, mainframe computers manufacturer is Intel, the mainframe lineament is Celeron with the processor model of 1007U and the processor speed is 1.50GHz. This series of laptop get Dual-core processor core. too that, this series of laptop possess 2GB memory which butt joint maximize to 8GB (Acer, 2014). The memory technology which is universe utilise in this laptop is DDR3 SDRAM (Acer, 2014). This laptop only have 2 memory slots, and it alike possess memory card subscriber (Acer, 2014). The type of memory card which can be read by this lapto p are MultiMediaCard (MMC) and Secure Digital (SD) (Acer, 2014).Moreover, the hard drive qualification of this laptop is 500GB with a hard drive interface of Serial ATA, and it also has a DVD writer (Acer, 2014). The screen size of this laptop is 14, the display screen type is Active Matrix TFT Color liquid crystal display with HD screen mode and LED backlight technology (Acer, 2014). The screen resolution is 1366 x 768, Intel is the in writing(p) controller manufacturer, and the graphic controller model is HD graphics (Acer, 2014). The graphic memory technology which is universe utilise is DDR3 SDRAM (Acer, 2014).The ne devilrk and communication of this laptop is using IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n for wireless LAN threadbare, Gigabit Ethernet for Ethernet technology, and the Bluetooth standard is 4.0+ HS (Acer, 2014). The built-in devices for this laptop are webcam and microphone (Acer, 2014). This laptop also fit with HDMI interfaces, 3 USB ports (two USB 2.0 ports and one USB 3.0 po rt), and an Acer converter port (Acer, 2014). The input devices for this laptop are touchpad and keyboard (Acer, 2014). The type of battery use for this laptop is 4-cell Li-ion battery with a battery capacity of 2500 mAh, and the maximum battery run time is 4 hour (Acer, 2014).There are certain features I would like to rack up to this model, they are trend pen, built-in scrapeer and grazener, as well as using finger print to log in to laptop. With these features being installed in this laptop, this laptop lead be suitable to be used by all kind of people. For example, it can add up benefits to businessmen, as they often required to print and scan main(prenominal) documents. Besides businessmen, even students or all class of people also able to benefit from using this laptop. asunder from that, with these features even all age range of people also can benefit from these features.1. Stylus PenDue to nowadays laptop possess touch screen, hence, it is wise to have a stylus pen b eing installed in this model of laptop. For instance, stylus pen made signing for documents, painting, drawing, and sketching easier (eBay, 2013). Moreover, for people who used to draw draft willing be easier when using stylus pen. This is because stylus pen allow us to precisely do drafting. Moreover, for businessmen who always travel for business may risk it useful because they can draw at any place and any time (Market shake Release, 2012). In fact, Matulic (2012) suggests that this innovation able to gain huge public acceptance.2. underlying printer and scannerApart from the stylus pen, another new-fashioned features that I propose to be added are built-in printer and scanner. This because for travel type of businessmen, it will be extreme troublesome for them to search for a print shop in a city which they are not familiar with. Though they are familiar with the city they are travelling, it is also thorny for them to note a printer shop in the middle of the night. Moreov er, it also easier for them to print urgent documents at any place (Idea Storm, 2014). With the built-in scanner, it is easier for them to scan company documents which they have verified or signed to the recipient. These features able to rescue a lot of their time.3. Use reproduce to log in to laptopWith lot of scam and fraud cases happened everyday, it is wise to use fingerprint to log in to laptop. With all the booming security come forths, it is hopefully that with the install of fingerprint reader, this security issues could be tackle. The sole reason I propose this new feature is because everyones fingerprint is unique. No one has the same fingerprint. Hence, take out the owner of the laptop, no one can have access to the laptop. Most of the time we will only lock our laptop using self-created password, however, password can be hacked (Berg, 2012). It means that by locking our laptop using password is very vulnerable. Besides that, using biometric password also bring benefi t to people who often have trouble in retention their self-created password (Burleson Consulting, 2014). Moreover, Heckle, Patrick Ozok (2007) moot suggest that in that respect are 88 percent of respondents say that using fingerprint to tackle personal security issue is very useful.The old features of this laptop actually should all be maintained. This is because people nowadays always like to bring their movable laptop computers everyplace they go, so that they will be able to do their work on the go. Besides that, there are analysts suggested that the demand for laptop computers in the emerge markets are still booming (King, 2011). According to King (2011), the market parting for the demand of laptop computers have jumped approximately as much as 5.1 percent.The originally built-in features of this laptop i.e. webcam and microphone, as well as the touchpad will still be maintained. For webcam, there are still people who used it to have video conferencing or teleconferenci ng. Besides that, microphone also comes in handy for people who are conducting video communication or telecom (Herman, 2009). For example, people who are using Skype in order to be able to communicate with their opponents will still require both(prenominal) of the webcam and microphone (Sherman, 2014). neediness of one of the tools above i.e. webcam and microphone, will disable their medium of communication.Besides that, as for the touchpad, the creation of touchpad is to replace the use of a mouse. Since laptop is a man-portable computer, the creation of touchpad has fork upd the exploiters a lot of energy in carrying an excess mouse (Crowder, 2014). Moreover, touchpad able to settle ergonomic issues, whereby users will feel more comfortable compared to the use of a mouse in a dour term period (Hartman, 2014). Hence, the originally built-in features i.e. webcam and microphone, as well as the touchpad should be remained.Moreover, the DVD-writer should not be removed, thoug h it is kind of old school. However, there are still times we required to install computers software programs or games through DVD. Indeed Apple did release an iMac with no optical drive, as indicated by Apples senior vice president of worldwide marketing Phil Schiller, in their product release convocation in June 2010, by dropping the optical drive able to save more power consumed by the iMac (Zibreg, 2012). However, there are still users who find that without the installation of an optical drive on their laptop will be troublesome, as they cannot install software programs or games or play film from CD or DVD, instead they need to download them all from the net profit (The Answer Bank, 2014). So, what if the users have trouble in receiving the internet conception delinquent to the place they are staying? Hence, I find that there are no more other features that should be removed from this laptop computer. The features or functions that are with this laptop are all serve their p urpose in devising this laptop computer to be aligned with the theme as portable.The principles that will be adopted in designing this new generation of laptop computers are technology acceptance model (TAM) and the sise school of thought of Steve Jobs.1. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)First of all, what is technology acceptance model or TAM? TAM actually is the being extended from the system of reasoned action (TRA) (Davis, 1986). The TRA suggests that the intention of an individual will have the contact in affecting one behavior (Park del Pobil, 2013). TAM is being used to explain the factors which able to affect one to use IT technology (Davis, 1989, 1993 Davis, Bagozzi Warshaw, 1989). In TAM there are five elements being tested, they are perceive ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), attitude (AT), intention to use (IU), and immaterial variables (EV) (Park del Pobil, 2013).PEOU is how one perceive that the use of technology is effortless PU is how one percei ve that the use of technology able help them to solve their problem both PEOU and PU as well as the external variables such as age or gender have the capacity to influence ones attitude towards technology (Park del Pobil, 2013). In the study conducted by Park del Pobil (2013), their study conform that these five elements possess the capability in influencing their acceptance on technology.2. Six philosophy of Steve JobsAs Kuang (2011) identified, the key principles for Steve Jobs to design a product are cunning, empathy, focus, allot, user-friendliness, and simple. According to Steve Jobs, though no one will ever find out what is inside the laptop, but it is important for the room decorator to craft the best elements to their consumers (Kuang, 2011). Hence, it is important for the designer to be empathy with the end users needs, then the designer should focus on to make the end users needs meet (Kuang, 2011). designate is the first impression that the end users gain from the first survey of the product. Therefore, it is important for the designer to deliver the product in a professional elbow room in order to gain the positive impute from their potential consumers.Besides that, the product should be designed in a way that it is user friendliness (Kuang, 2011). This is because, if the first impression that the end users gain from the first glance of the product is uncomfortable and complicated. This perceived feeling will draw them for not purchasing the product, because it is not user friendliness. In spite of having the product being designed in a user friendly way, the product should also be designed in a way whereby the end users will feel that it is simple (Kuang, 2011). Simplicity is also one of the important elements for the end users to decide whether they should purchase the product or not.In short, the key principles that should be adopted in designing the new generation computers should possess both the elements from TAM as well as the key principles from Steve Jobs. Though there are plenty of principles that can be adopted, but I find that both the elements from TAM as well as the key principles from Steve Jobs are very useful in guiding one to design a product which able to gain wider public acceptance.In summary, as we are moving towards a technology free-world era, our lives are literally revolve around technology and technical devices. Technology advancement has no doubt successfully ease peoples life. They have made things function in a more simpler and systematic ways.In order to accomplish this assignment, the laptop computer that I have chosen to make modification is Acer Aspire V5 laptop series. The model which I have chosen is Aspire V5-431. The reason I chose this series of laptop computer is because this design of this laptop is nice, and laptop also comes with a reasonable price where everyone is able to brook to purchase.The features that I would like to propose to be added to this laptop computer are stylus pen, built-in printer and scanner, as well as using finger print to log in to laptop. With these features being installed in this laptop, this laptop will be suitable to be used by all kind of people. However, I find that the old features that are with this laptop computers should all be remained. As these old features do serve their purpose in making the laptop computer as a whole.There two principles which I have adopted in designing this new generation laptop computer. They are the five elements from TAM i.e. perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), attitude (AT), intention to use (IU), and external variables (EV), and the six principles from Steve Jobs in designing computer products.