Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Research Paper - Essay ExampleCritics of the global heat phenomenon postulate that global warming is in fact not an environmental crisis only if a manufactured edit artificially created for a variety of unsavory and politically-inspired reasons. Despite the shrinking number of detractors, global warming is a phenomenon which affects our planet every single day.Seeking to address global warming, this research paper get out append a comprehensive and in-depth overview of the global warming phenomenon. We will begin with a discussion of the evidence in support of global warming and explore the connection between global warming and climate remove. Since we nominate to provide an accessible analysis of what global warming actually is, we will then analyze the causes and effect of this recent international phenomenon. Following this, and with an eye to the impact of global warming on the state of California, we will explore the possible consequences to the United States of the con tinuation of global warming.Global warming and climate change be two terms which are often used interchangeably. Has a link between global warming and climate change been established? Yes, global warming is caused by an maturation in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. As we shall see below, the effects of global warming include changes in atmospheric temperatures and rainfall, which can booster cable to climate change (Arnella & Reynardb 1996 397).Global warming is most generally described as an average increase in the Earths temperatures. Importantly, global warming is not only a present phenomenon but is perceived as something which is expected to continue and increase annually. Global warming is the reputed cause of climate change on an international scale leading to extreme weather, ranging from uncharacteristic snowfall in autumn to passing mild winter temperatures, major changes to precipitation trends, glacial

An Overview of the Hospitality and Tourism Industry Research Paper

An Overview of the Hospitality and Tourism Industry - Research raw(a)spaper publisher ExampleThis An Overview of the Hospitality and Tourism Industry outlines and analyze the restaurant management in Chicago and defines the main aims of it in order to improve this branch of hospitality and to attract new customers. The everyday life in Chicago is very fast and competitive and people barely find time to spare for unhelpful activities such as enjoying an exclusive feast. College students and working class always prefer grabbing a quick sharpness between breaks and only wish to give minimal lead time between ordering provender and being served. Since Chicago represents one of the busiest commercial and capital hubs of America, there are high stakes involve and thus various strict regulatory bodies exist that closely monitor all food and hospitality businesses. Not only the mandatory standards are complied with, but restaurants also attempt to meet requirements of voluntary codes pertaining to quality, health, hygiene and safety. This mixer business is for the public at large and hence to gain their support and create gracility amongst diversified population of Chicago, it is crucial to fulfill needs of the desired market niche. Demographics of targeted market segment must be carefully studied and preferences be analyzed before establishing the offered menu and the overall aura of restaurant. In order to outperform hundreds of brands already prevailing in the market, some uniqueness and exclusivity needs to be genuine that attracts customers who can find those factors nowhere else. This may be the special food, innovative methodology or matchless services. Innovation through technology Technology has swayed the hospitality industry of Chicago in recent decades. untried innovations are highly valued by the Chicago people and thus all famous brands stay on to develop and introduce newer methods of cooking and serving through usage of technology. Moreove r, few inventions such as the social media, has helped businesses in collecting vast amount of demographic information of customers and in conducting mass marketing campaigns. Often, new restaurants market their business on social media portals and operate online only for collecting orders and making deliveries, with no visible dine-out outlet and hence save substantial costs. Furthermore, various brands have introduced self-service stalls in contrastive busy locations of Chicago these booths have automated equipment with no human intervention. A customer can hands down place

Intercultural communication( this is the course I'm studying, not the Assignment - 1

Intercultural communication( this is the course Im studying, non the topic) - Assignment ExampleOn my arrival, I noticed I did not know anyone and all those in attendance were Chinese and I do not know even know a angiotensin-converting enzyme Spanish word. I knew this was going to be very hard for me because of the language barrier. All eyes were on me and I felt even more uncomfortable. I knew everyone expected me to introduce myself since I looked just fall out place.I did not know if responding with a nod would be considered disvenerating, but it was my only option. I had seen in Chinese movies that when they greeted each other they arched as a sign of respect, I was going to join forces with nodding with hopes of not embarrassing myself. Finally, someone came to the door and introduced herself to me in Chinese I nodded and I bowed slightly. She bowed too, and asked me to come in, in English. I felt so relieved and I explained to her that I did not know Chinese. She laughed and told me that I was in luck that she was there since no one else in the family spoke English. She explained to me that when she introduces me to the mourners it is respectful to stand up, smile, and look at them with ease and after the introduction I could shake hands (Kao, 9).She introduced me as her cousins friend and explained that I did not know Chinese or anything to do with their culture. They looked at me with smiley faces with some even giggling and this made feel very much at ease. After the service, I took clock to talk to her and she told me a few things about her culture including how to use chopsticks. I regretted not taking an quest to learn the language or even to know how to say hi when my friend was still alive. I learnt a lot at that burial and it created an interest to study the Chinese language. I in redeem taught them a few things about our culture and our food. I realized that there is always something new and fire in other cultures. If people would take more time to learn about each

Reproduction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reproduction - Essay specimenEstrogen induces oxytocin receptors in the uterine musculature while progesterone softens the cervix. Signals from the moving fetus signals great secretion of oxytocin which initiates a positive feedback by increasing uterine contractions (Despopoulos & Silbernagl, 2003, p 303). Thus oxytocin causes rhythmic contractions of the strong uterine muscles and helping in easy birth of the birth and prevents chances of post-partum hemorrhage (Odent, 1998.milk production after the birth of the child is initiated by another hormone called prolactin. Post-parturition, estrogen and progesterone levels hap because of this the inhibitory action of these hormones on prolactin is removed. Prolactin then induces secretion of milk in the glands. though oxytocin has no direct role in milk production it plays an important role in the release of milk or the reflex of milk let-down (Mackenna & Callander, 1997). The infants suckling acts as the foreplay which initiates rel ease of oxytocin from the pituitary (Campbell & Reece, 2009, p 986). Oxytocin then induces contraction of the muscles of the mammary glands to initiate the strike of milk from the glands to the nipples under the control of prolactin. Hence, it has also been named milk ejection

Down Syndrome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

bulge Syndrome - Essay ExampleDown believed that those suffering from the condition could str etcetera out a better life if given a chance (Bowman-Kruhm 11). The condition came to be referred as Down syndrome in the early 1960s (Margulies 8). Dr. Jerome Lejeune and Patricia Jacobs, in 1959, identified the link between DS and the presence of an supererogatory chromosome (Bowman-Kruhm 12). Symptoms Those suffering from DS exhibit both physical abnormalities as head as health complications. They lease delayed cognitive phylogeny during early infancy, leading to mental slowing and reduction in news program quotient (IQ) from early infancy to late childhood (Rachidi & Lopes). They experience deficiency in speech and language production. The meek IQ persists in adulthood and is coupled with a decline in cognition, which is a result of accelerate ageing. By the fourth decade of life, there is a lot an early tone-beginning of neurohistopathology, resembling Alzheimers disease (Rac hidi & Lopes). Patients with DS have deficient spatial learning, behavioral defects, and memory deficits due to development and functional impairments in neurogenesis, myelination, synaptogenesis, etc. in the brain (Rachidi & Lopes). Patients with DS often have some or many of the commonly perceptible traits commonly associated with the condition. They lack normal muscle tone, giving them a diskette appearance (Griffith, Moore and Yoder 270). The head is often abnormally shaped, with an unusually shaped skull. They also have unusual nervus facialis features such as flattened nose, vainglorious tongues, small mouths, abnormally shaped ears, broad hands with large palm creases, and slanting almond shaped eyes with an abnormal iris... Those suffering from DS exhibit both physical abnormalities as well as health complications. They have delayed cognitive development during early infancy, leading to mental retardation and reduction in intelligence quotient (IQ) from early infancy t o late childhood (Rachidi & Lopes). They experience deficiency in speech and language production. The low IQ persists in adulthood and is coupled with a decline in cognition, which is a result of accelerated ageing. By the fourth decade of life, there is often an early onset of neurohistopathology, resembling Alzheimers disease (Rachidi & Lopes). Patients with DS have deficient spatial learning, behavioral defects, and memory deficits due to development and functional impairments in neurogenesis, myelination, synaptogenesis, etc. in the brain (Rachidi & Lopes). Patients with DS often have some or many of the commonly recognizable traits commonly associated with the condition. They lack normal muscle tone, giving them a floppy appearance (Griffith, Moore and Yoder 270). The head is often abnormally shaped, with an unusually shaped skull. They also have unusual facial features such as flattened nose, large tongues, small mouths, abnormally shaped ears, broad hands with large palm crea ses, and slanting almond shaped eyes with an abnormal iris (Griffith, Moore and Yoder 270). It is also observed that the familiar corner of the eyes in patients with DS has a rounded fold of skin called the epicanthial fold (Griffith, Moore and Yoder 270). apart(predicate) from these, they also often suffer from gastrointestinal and heart defects.Some patients with DS are found to ingest normal intelligence, while most others suffer from intellectual deficiencies (Margulies 5).

Biology Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biology Research - Essay ExampleThis is cod to the light reaction of photosynthesis, which splits the water molecule and releases the oxygen in the process.The sugar would be radioactive in the example where the plant was supplies carbon dioxide with radioactive oxygen. This is a result of the Calvin cycle, which uses the carbon dioxide to process into sugar.Question 2 Some animal species can reproduce either asexually or sexually depending on the read of the environment. Asexual copy tends to occur in stable, favorable environments sexual reproduction is more common in unstable or unfavorable circumstances. Discuss the advantages or disadvantages this pattern might have on the option of the species in an evolutionary sense or on survival of individuals.Answer 2 Asexual reproduction has the advantage of creating many offspring that are generally mature plants and not as frail as sexual seedlings. They reproduce easily and efficiently and are able to cover a habitat and trim comp etition from other species. However, because they are essentially clones, they are sensitive to adverse environments such as pathogens and disease, which could rub out the entire stand.Sexual plants, dependent on seeds, have the disadvantage of producing seeds which must germinate and grow. This requires apotheosis conditions to establish new plants.

Business cycle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business cycle - Essay ExampleThe rail line cycle occurs in five distinct stages, which include growth, peak, recession, trough, and recovery. Whenever the business cycle is at recession, the business general, scotch performance is bad (Elwell 123). In fact, it results to adverse sparing elements such as inflation, unemployment, losses to corporation, and decline in investment levels. On the other hand, period of growth and peak ar desirable in that they are characterized by strong economic signals such as juicy employment levels, price stability, profitability of firms, and high investment levels. It is therefore, p describeable that the parsimony ope respects on growth or peak season. Three key economic variables that characterize a business cycle Economists have unearthed three causes of a business cycle, which include employment, inflation, and arouse rates. During trough or recession period, the interest rates are high, which means that the cost of acquiring big(p) for i nvesting is business is high. This, therefore, implies that less people are taking up loans for investment. With investment levels low, the unemployment levels in the economy will go down. As such, trends continue to soar the overall effect is that the economy may go into a trough. In order to revive the economy from such adverse trends, the regimen usually comes up with expansionary policies such as increasing public expenditure as well as reducing the rate of capital to encourage investment and reduce the unemployment rates. The other factor that characterizes the business cycle includes the give away of inflation. During the time of recession or trough, the economy is characterized by price volatility. The price of goods and services usually go up making life difficult for the majority of households. Whenever, the economy has high prices, the business cycle is affected negatively implying indirect relationship between inflation and business cycle. The other factor that affect s business cycle is the issue of productivity. During peak and growth period since the economic cycle, the economy is always characterized by high productivity. Hamilton (119) says that it is important that government of the day and the management of various businesses put in place deliberate measures to ensure productivity done quality education and training, investment in infrastructure, and better government policies that encourage productivity. The good business environs in developed economies such as United States of America examines why their economy is rarely affected by adverse economic cycle such as recession and trough. Characteristics of Recession Economic pundits refer to recession as a period exceeding two quarters in which an economy is rassling with a negative trend in GDP. The major characteristic of recession is a reduction in investment spending. During periods of recession, the interest rates are always high which in turn results to increase in cost of capital (Smiley 221). Increase in cost of capital makes it very expensive to service loans therefrom less money is available for investment. The other critical characteristic of recession is high unemployment rate. During recession, the level of

Nokia telephone company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nokia telephone political party - Essay ExampleIt has also partnered with recording artists to provide music to its customers finished the internet. The family faces several challenges currently. However, its trouble team has formulated and implemented strategies to keep the company relevant in the market. We live in a generation where technology has become part of human life. This compels Nokia to conduct steady market research and advance its products and services to attract and retain its customers. The following discourse is on the Nokia social club in terms of its strain strategies and management. Company statistics Currently, the company has over 100,000 employees in more than 100 countries. Forbes clipping placed it as the second largest mobile phone company with an estimate of over 30 one thousand thousand Euros in market dominance. Besides, it has an estimated market share of 22% by the beginning of this year. Nokia was the largest mobile phone company in the entire globe, between 1997 and late 2012, before Samsung took over. The company suffered a great business puff when its global market share dropped due to the emergence of several flip phones and iPhones in the market. The company partnered with Microsoft to co-ordinated windows in its latest smart phones. Its market research indicates that the company lost several customers to Apple and Samsung whose smart phones and tablets have Android as the operating system. Nokia phones had the Symbian operating system and this was considered slow and unreliable (Marks 207). Brief record of Nokia Telephone Company The company was established in 1865 by Fredrik Idetam as a paper hero factory in Tampere. Three years later, another pulp mill was built in a small town named Nokia which about fourteen kilometers from the first pulp mill. Idetam and, his close friend and business associate, Mechelin (electrician) changed the sign pulp mill industry into a partnership company and named it Nokia, and that is how the companys name came about. Later, the company resorted to electricity generation and expanded its operations by selling more shares to the public. The company expanded its business further by partnering with neighboring associates like Finnish rubber works among others. In 1912, the companies combined their resources to sham into the production of electrical and telephone cables. The company had to reshuffle its management team to avoid going break in after the First World War I. At the time, Verner Weckman became the chairman and used his peculiar business management skills to attract more companies and form Nokia Corporation by the end of the year 1967. The company produced a good range of products including cars, rubber, paper products, and personal computers among others. Later, some companies split from the parent company (Marks 207). Nokia specialized in telecommunication products in the year 1970. The company first produced Nokia DX 200 which was a kind of s witch used to lock telephone communications. The company advanced its products with time to the current smart phones and tablets. It became the largest mobile phone company until 2012 when Samsung, through its most preferred android mobile operating system, took over. Nokia had to conduct a market research and ascertain its weaknesses. It later partnered with Microsoft to produce windows mobile phones. Research is still underway to ascertain the

Frederick Douglass Paper Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Frederick Douglass Paper duty assign human beingpowert - Essay ExampleDouglas demonstrated that his spirited desire and will to be a free military man was stronger than buckle downry.There is a clear difference between slaves and men. Slaves are people whom masters have. Masters in addition referred to as slave owners, exercised full control of their slaves life. Masters denied slaves any kind of freedom and were constantly at their masters mercy. The main difference between slaves and men is that men were people who were guaranteed their rights and freedoms. Slave owners were regarded as men while slaves were regarded as boys (Douglas 64). Douglas states that his master knew what a man or a boy was capable of. He regards his master as a man and themselves as boys (64). Men were accorded respect and referred to as a mister. Douglas refers to his slave owner as Mr. Convey. Douglas use the term mister when talking about his master (65). He has also used the term mister to refer t o a certain black man who was not a slave. He referred him as Mr. Samuel Harrison (Douglas 66). This clearly draws the line between men and slaves. Douglas (68) in one of his lamentations refers himself as a boy who is owned by someone else. This shows that slaves were regarded as boys and free men and whites were regarded as men. Boys were owned by men. Boys are primarily young people are owned and controlled by their parents. This is why Douglas thinks that slaves are boys because they are treated as kids.Douglas was a great man. However, he was not an exception to the brutal life of slavery. Douglas, in his life, underwent a vicissitude from a man to a slave and from a slave to a man. Douglas wrote in his book, You have seen how a man was made a slave you shall see how a slave was made a man (69). Douglas gives an account of how he became a slave. The reason for giving this account of events was to show the reality with slavery. The quote higher up appears in chapter ten of hi s book. He traces

The Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Film - Essay ExampleAdopting a light-hearted spook, Marker beats the unique approach of editing various video clips together, without adhering to time frame, and putting them together to describe the memories of the fictional Sandor Krasna, whose letters are lease by a female storyteller whose identity we never find out.Resnais Nuit et Brouillard, on the other hand, is establish on the very real and macabre events of Holocaust. With most of the focus on the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, the accusative which was filmed ten years after the Holocaust ended (1955), lays bare the atrocities committed therein. The male narrator simply relates the series of events that start from the rounding up of the people who were being sent to the concentration camps. The tone of the movie is, of course, very somber and serious throughout.In his movie, Chris Marker tries to explore how human memory whole kit and caboodle and how time and place have an effect on everything that later becomes history. It is an attempt on his part to take an interest in the banalities of life and, through them, try to explain human nature. The tone of the movie system quite philosophical though a lot of people are put off by it and they claim that Marker has ruined what could have otherwise been a great travelogue by exploitation this tone, I disagree. The script of the movie, which are the letters read by the narrator, is crisp, innovative and it helps in driving the phase home the subjectivity of human memory and how we perceive time. It is a very unique approach and I agree that it is not palatable to everyone however, it is unfair on the part of the critics to call it a work of pseudo-intellectualism.In Nuit et Brouillard, the script is very objective and it portrays the suffering of the prisoners of concentration camps in Nazi Germany. There are no personal observations made by the narrator he recounts the events as and when

Journalism In China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Journalism In China - Essay workoutFor instance, according to the guardian newspaper, a journalist Zhang Ping also known as Chang Ping pressure himself out of the journalist profession due to tight restrictions posed by the Chinese government. He got penalise repetitively for tackling sensitive secretes touching the government in the Southern Metropolis newspaper. This raises many questions on the prophylactic and freedom of journalists in China. The paper, therefore, attempts to analyze various underlying issues behind the freedom and safety of media journalists. The world sleeper of newspapers called on the Chinese government, to honor the promises on reforms and allows freedom of the press. This is due to the continued increase of security issues of journalists who upper side insightful issues. Journalists play an extremely imperative role in the media industry, and any attempt to hamper their operations, leap exploitation of their potential. China for instance is one of th e leading countries in imprisonment of journalist. This has attracted the worlds prudence considering the Olympic bid of the country (World association of newspapers, 2012) The organization committee of the Olympic activities gave the country ultimatums on the issue of press freedom. In as much as the government promised to make amendments the following was arrest and detainment of 30 journalists and 50 cyber reporters (Tong, 2011). This is a move, which questions freedom of journalists. Consequently, the Chinese government restricts coverage of dominant international events. This got evidenced by the murder trial of Gu Kailai and wife of Bo Xilai, where restrictions got made, and authorities were there to ensure no press got twisty (World association of newspapers, 2012). In as much as the government makes tough restrictions on journalists, internet has call on its principal challenge as people and journalists be opting to the media device as a means of bed covering informatio n. Media safety has also raised concern due to the death of a journalist Mika Yamamoto. This is one of the undischarged journalists in china who got known for giving update information on various issues. However, his death got attracted by covering poignant clashes in the Huangdo region. In February 28, 2012, the United States ambassador to china met with various American journalists establish in china where many issues got raised concerning the freedom of china press (Tong, 2011). An attempt to organize demonstrations, with the arrive of reaching the information to the Chinese government was not met with a king heart after the constabulary harassed and seized journalist equipment. The intimations according to ambassador Huntsman was one of the inhuman acts of the Chinese government. Further, he called on the Chinese government, to arrest and detains those responsible for the actions however, this got countered by intermittent government claims (World association of newspapers, 2 012). The Chinese media freedom has confront various human rights and fueled attacks preventing journalists from covering accurate and fair information. Open and free, democratic media culture are a campaign, which seeks to bring back and sustain media freedom. This is a campaign, which strengthens conditions of professional and independent journalists (Branigan, 2011). In addition, it creates a observe network together with IFJ affiliates by reporting actions against

Leadership management assignment 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership management assignment 1 - Essay ExampleThis is in tone with the companys recruitment policy to help them get the most qualified at affordable remuneration (Luecke 2003). This is therefore done to ensure that the selected individual to fill the position of the manager is the best crossways the region. They received several applications for the position of the managing director the group underwent a rigorous recruitment process and finally was left with an individual to negotiate with their start net profit on the job. The remaining individual was from Mexico. In the duologue process different negotiation skills were outlined that resulted into a successful with a few instances of messing up. Its Human alternative manager represented the company on the salary negotiation table while the different typeface was the individual whose starting salary was to be negotiated (Jacks 2011). Person Position Character A Human option Manager He is a highly Sociable, Extrovert a nd democratic B Newly recruited employee Also kind of extroverted, friendly, polite, and highly conscious For new employees of any given firm it is everydayly safe to negotiate for high starting salaries before accepting the job offer because after this the new employee will be subjected to the normal salary increase payment plans of the company, which depends on extraordinary performance (Young 1975). The new recruit therefore required to negotiate for a higher pay than what they used to earn in their former position hence the fatality for the negotiation skills. The HR manager of company X also needs to be a good negotiator to make sure that they provide the company with manageable expenses and it is willing to negotiate the starting salary of the employee as a whole. The employee is though considering the option of first negotiating the basic pay because given their caliber they are likely to be confused if they combined the negotiations together with those for the other b enefits. This would be to the disadvantage of the employee if the pre-determined salary were already advertised (Zartman 1978). A Hello Mr. F, this is X company as we talked over the phone, I compliments you are here to talk about the remuneration big money of the job offer that we just shortlisted you for the other day. According to the company policy, we would be glad to offer you a salary package of $60,000 yearly irrefutable the benefits, which would vary depending on several variables. Would you be ok with that? B I am interested in the job yes but I would not mind if you offered me a salary package of $68,000 per year plus the packages as we would negotiate if it is at the best interests of the company, A $68,000 is not even the average industry ordain leave alone what we normally start offering our employees. However, because of your skills and presumed competence, we would not mind offering you a $65,000 package yearly and the benefits as it would be negotiated. How abo ut that? B Thank you for your offer and I am surely interested in the position and Company. Can I get back to you later this afternoon or first thing in the morning A You are most welcome and highly take account the time that you took to present yourself for interviews. Please make a point of communicating tomorrow given that we need to fill the position immediately. Anyway, your positive response will be highly appreciated. Nice time.

Event Article Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Event Article Summary - Essay ExampleThe member co-authored by Yu-Pin Wei and Yu-Chun Huang presents the findings of the study that analyzes intercontinental conference aliment value. The research applied self-administered online questionnaire to seek varied concerns and presents concrete facts. The analysts acknowledge that a states excellence in international exhibitions and conventions outlines prosperity towards internationalization (Yu-Ping Wei & Yu-Chun Huan, 2013). A vibrant tourism sector facilitates the economic growth. In addition, quality food ensures a pleased and support consumer base in the restaurant business and attendees at international conferences.The article highlights food quality determinants that allow taste, appearance, cleanliness, temperature, serving portion, diverseness, and freshness. The authors proceed to link the food attributes with satisfaction at international conferences by reviewing relevant literatures. The mentioned gaps and findings by oth er authors further stamp the importance of the food attribute (Yu-Ping Wei & Yu-Chun Huan, 2013). Moreover, food variety is most critical in international conferences. In line with the mentioned characteristics, planners are continuously seeking spic-and-span styles to improve their services and attract more customers. Other notable areas of concern for international conferences comprise of energise and stimulating wag, special dietary alternatives, and networking platforms. Therefore, integration of all the features facilitates countrys success and enhances the attractiveness for convertible conferences.According to the study findings, the determining factors for international food quality encompass food content quality, menu selection, conference specific features, and local food experience. Hence, food quality performance positively correlates with overall food service satisfaction.The article concludes by giving the differential perspectives of the future of international

Stocks Perference Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Stocks Perference - Essay ExampleAlso, the company might find it difficult to feed out high interest, as the current global economic scenario is quite uncertain and might rise for worse any day. Once the counsel trainees are hired, we could decide on a sound schema and growth pattern for the company and subsequently go in for the public issue after a period of three months at least. This time is required for the trainees to familiarize themselves with the working of the company and think or so ways to improve the sales and profits. I would however not recommend having any of the new management grads on the board as the board members must be experienced people with excellent comprehend records.Employee Stock Option is a wonderful tool to retain talented employees and hold in them happy. No doubt, this perquisite could be offered to the employees, especially the management trainees who join the company in the next few weeks. Technically, under ESOP, a company offers its employe es the chance (or option) to purchase a certain number of shares at a future full point in time. Generally, these shares are offered at a pre-determined price, which as per the companys expectations would be lower than the mart price at the time when the employee can exercise the option (choose to buy). Of course, the reverse could be true, in which carapace the options have no value at all.Sify BusinessIn case the employee chooses to leave the company before the vesting period, the banal option ceases to exist and the employee cannot benefit from it. We could keep the vesting period as five years to encourage the trainees to keep working with us.Another advantage with ESOP would be the tax benefit for the company. Since the stocks would be a spell of the employees compensation package, the employee would have to pay the tax on the amount and we would be saving that amount.If a substantial part of the salary is offered as ESOP, we could be sure of the dedication of the

Environmental Management Audit Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Environmental perplexity Audit Report - Essay ExamplePrinciples of Environmental AuditingIn this section, the report will discuss the primordial elements and features of environmental canvasing. This will set the framework for the discussion of the elements of the audit and the scope of the audit. The section will brook groundbreaking definitions and important ideas and concepts that defines auditing in the environmental management sector. The information analysed in this section is based on a critical literature review that provides important insights into the core ideas under examination in this report.Auditing is delimitate as an examination of records or accounts to check their accuracy and verify elements that define the records in question (Alexander 195). This implies that auditing is essentially involved in checking information presented by a group to ascertain whether it meets the standard that the group argon claiming to adhere to or not. Audit involves a review of a ccounts and information to pass an opinion on whether they ar true or not.Environmental audit is somewhat different from the mainstream audit which is often financial in nature. Environmental audit is a management tool which comprises of a systematic, documented procedure and objective military rating of how well the environment of an organisation, its management and equipment be performing and the end sought by these audits is to ensure that the environment is safeguarded (Keil 22). The procedure of environmental auditing ultimately aims at facilitating management control of environmental practices and assessing compliance with company policies which embarrass amongst former(a) things, meeting regulatory requirements (Keil 22). Another view of environmental audit is that it involves a verification of a statement of compliance or conformity with defined requirements and conditions made by the auditee either explicitly or implicitly (Hitchens et al 128). In coif to explain this f urther, it moldiness be noted that every environmental report that an organisations management puts forward is based on a number of assumptions or claims. In other words, in that location are some express and implied terms that an organisation needs to adhere to in order to prepare environmental reports. The express ones are those that are stated in the company policy whilst the implied ones are those that are expected of an organisation and this include industrial and legal requirements for environmental compliance. Thus, the essence of environmental audit is to test and verify if these standards and terms were met as the management claim at the time of preparing the reports in question. Vincoli (91) identifies that there are four main elements of environmental audit and this include 1. Systematic Environmental audit must be done in a structured and defined manner. This should involve laid down step and directions that must be met and adhered to with a very high standard. Each st ep needs to

House Arrest Essay Example for Free

House Arrest EssayThere atomic number 18 some(prenominal) forms of house arrest one I am more familiar with would be with an ankle reminder this is used usu whollyy with a low level offender. When released the inmate is fitted with the global positing outline and this devise testament alert the police if and when this individual violates his or her house arrest conditions. Global Positioning System (GPS) engineering was officially introduced as an electronic monitoring option within the Department of Corrections in January 2007. Its watercourse primary target population is specific paroled sex offenders. This device records offender movement throughout the alliance and reports those movements to a host computer. Department of Corrections staff is able to review maps and track the movement of the student nurse throughout the day (Chisholm, 2001-2012).So we have one which can monitor if an offender leaves his or her understructure which they are ordered by a judge to stay within their boundaries, and then we have another(prenominal) similar devise to which the offender is fitted with but is able to move around the community and live among his or her peers. In addition we also can offer a prisoner if they have at least(prenominal) completed 3 to 6 months of their sentence. Studies show this seems to work if it is done when they are new in the system and before they learn how to survive on the inside or even get involved with the incorrectly groups. This is also compared to split sentence, these concepts are different but sometimes used interchangeably. just as with all probation shock probation is used as a privilege as some think its a right that they deserve it, but they do not it is something that is earned and many of those who do get it poke fun it and end up back in jail sometimes again and again never knowledge a lesson and they keep re offending. In some cases it works for the better and they get out and rattling make a change for the bet ter. Some of which may believe that if they went easy or just percolate a slap on the wrist the first time they will just do it again. But again before these options were even are offered the defense team must meet with the judge to controvert and provide how the terms of the probation will be set along with the length and any other details. haze probation is usually considered when a prisoner is a first time offender and a judge believes, disposed(p) the circumstances of the case, that the prisoner has a chance at reform which may be enhanced by being released. This term is sometimes used interchangeably with split sentence, but the two concepts are different. In a split sentence, at the time of the initial sentencing hearing the judge declares that the convicted person will be sent to prison and then released on probation after a certain amount of time (Delich, 2003-2012). These are just a few forms of probation and studies show them to be very effective if carried out in an s uspend manor and having the proper supervision to help the inmate succeeded.References1. (Chisholm, 2001-2012)2. (Delich, 2003-2012)

Physiological Education Essay Example for Free

Physiological Education sampleHarvard President Lawrence Summers caused quite a stir in January 2005 when he proposed that wo manpower argon lagging behind in science and mathematics because of innate differences between the sexes (Angier and Chang, 2005). Angier and Chang at the New York Times agree. They write that research has give that there are a lot of discrepanciesthe architecture of their forefronts, in quantitative test scores, attitudes toward math and sciencebetween men and women (Angier and Chang, 2005).The New York Times report found that boys have outscored girls in the math founder of the SATs by as untold as 35 points, duration verbal scores are very similar. On the other hand, the report notes that there are to a greater extent boys with attention-deficit disorder, reading disabilities, and autism (Angier and Chang, 2005). Boys, on the other hand, fare rather under the weather with reading and writing. NAEP writing tests results in 2003 showed that bo ys scored 24 points lower than girls. The trend can be seen as earlier as the 4th grade all the way through college (Connell and Gunzelmann, 2004).Kate Melville explains that girls mainly use a dust that is involves much memorization and association of words, while boys rely on a system the deals with the rules of language. Melville, citing a film by Michael Ullman, adds that both(prenominal) boys and girls are using different neurocognitive brain processes in controling language, and information affect (Melville, 2006). Jasna Jovanovic and Candice Dreves sums it up in saying that over the years, the notion is that boys have superior spatial abilities, which helps them in math. plot of land girls are better at language and writing (1995).Do girls learn differently from boys? This paper will provide proof that they indeed do, and will try to delve into why and how they learn differently. Lastly it looks into recommendations for addressing such learning disparities between t he sexual practices. Preferences in Learning Styles Erica Wehrwein and her fellow researchers identify the learning style preferences of students to embarrass visual, auditory, read-write, and kinesthetic. They also found that a little more than half of the females preferred a single trend of presenting information, as opposed to only 12.5% of males (Wehrwein, et. al. , 2007). More than a third of the females favored the kinesthetic mode, followed by the read-write mode at16. 7% (Wehrwein, et. al. , 2007). On the other hand, boys preferred auditory, read-write and kinesthetic evenly (Wehrwein, et. al. , 2007). The researchers conclude that there is a significance difference in learning style preferences between boys and girls. Brain-based Differences Nikhil Swaminathan at the Scientific American says that a growing body of studies over since the 1960s have documented that girls have superior language skills.Swaminathan cites a journal report from the Neuropsychologia that says th at girls completing a linguistic-related task showed greater activity in the areas of the brain that are responsible for language encoding, and abstract deciphering of information. The boys showed more activities in the visual and auditory areas, depending on how the words were presented (Swaminathan, 2008). Swaminathan concludes that in a schoolroom, it implies that boys have to be taught visually and orally (through texts and lecture) to gain a full understanding of the lesson, while girls can pick up the concepts by using one of either (Swaminathan, 2008).The study monitored the brain activities of 62 kids (31 of each) from 9 to 15 years old (Swaminathan, 2008). CBS News correspondent Elizabeth Kaledin cites a study conducted by University of atomic number 20 at Irvine psychologist Richard Haire, which shows that at the very least, mens and womens brains work differently (Kaledin, 2005). Kaledin also cites Dr. Jay Geidds studies showing that boys and girls have different brain development, with girls brains maturing faster than boys, except in the area involved in mechanical skills (Kaledin, 2005).Dr. Leonard Sax offers a much more empirical example, saying that at 12, the geometry area in a girls brain is equal to that of an 8 year old boy, while the language area of a boys brain is three or four years behind that of a girls brain. Dr. Sax concludes that boys and girls see, hear and respond differently (Kaledin, 2005). The Environments Role In an consultation Parent News, Jasna Jovanovic stresses that there are no genetically-based differences between girls and boys.Jovanovic, however, says that girls will benefit more from teaching methods that involve performance-based assessments, hands-on, active approaches, and cooperative learning. Jovanovic also reiterated that the difference might lie in the baby birds environment. Jovanovic laments that societal expectations and stereotypes tell girls that they are not good in math or science, so they shouldn t be very interested in it (Understanding Gender , undated). Jovanovic participated in a single-sex education in grades K-12 roundtable discussion sponsored by the American tie-in of University Women Educational Foundation.Jovanovics view is shared by Barnard President Judith Shapiro who adding that while spirit may form part of the loss of interest among girls in science, there is also the nurture part (Kaledin, 2005). Donna Milgram, expounding on the gender differences in math, science, engineering and technology, says that the reason why many girls are floundering in these areas is that they have less begin in the hands-on application of learning principles than boys. Milgram says that the studies show that gender differences, most likely, stems out of nurture, not nature (Milgram, undated).Milgram adds that another important area of concern is that of perception and confidence. Females are most likely to succeed in science, engineering, technology and math if they feel confid ent that they could master it (Milgram, undated). Recommendations Jovanovic and Dreves recommends that child care providers and teachers give every child the chance to learn math and science. Staff should be trained on the equal treatment of boys and girls in the classroom, as well as be given the necessary resources and materials to give the children hands-on experiences in both subjects (Jovanovic and Dreves, 1995).Jovanovic, in the Parents News interview, also suggests a smaller class size, a core curriculum approach, more personal relationships between teahcers, students and administrators, more higher-order thinking-related activities (Understanding Gender , undated). Teachers, as well as students, choose to be certain of learning style preferences. That way, they can tailor-fit their instruction, activities and tasks to optimize learning. Dr. Leonard Sax says that its very important to understand and pay more attention to the learning differences between girls and boys, and even in the differences in the way they develop.Dr. Sax points out that if we progress to ignore these differences, chances are at age 13, wed have girls who think they cant do math and boys who think that poetry is a waste of time (Kaledin, 2005). * * * The body of evidence, the growing of research, the viewpoints held by various politics may differ, at the very least, and contrasting and confusing at the most. Whats clear, however, is the fact that girls and boys differ in they ways that they learn something. It may be attributed to physiological factors, or it may stem from the childs environment.The debate, however, is important not because we need to determine whether boys are more intelligent than girls. That is way beside the point. Our role as educators is to make sure that our students learn, in a manner thats easy for them. While suggestions have been brought to extremes like a single-sex classroom setting, the bulk of the accountability rests on our shoulders. We need to understand these differences, be it physiological, or environmental. We need to understand our students. We need to understand their learning patterns.Having understood their strengths, and the innate differences, we can tap it to make it easier for them to learn. We need to find out the proper and optimal mix of instruction, of lectures, of the use of materials and resources. We need to be creative, innovative in the classrooms and outside it, in order to sire our students and interests in they way they were wired to appreciate it. Lastly, and perhaps, most importantly, we need to create a supportive classroom environment where boys and girls can be themselves, and make both understand that each of them are there to learn in his or her own style and pace. Its the only way we can safeguard their self-confidence and esteem.ReferencesAngier, Natalie and Chang, Kenneth. (2005). color Matter and Sexes A Gray Area Scientifically. New York Times. Retrieved on 15 April 2008. http//w ww. nytimes. com/2005/01/24/science/24women. hypertext mark-up language? oref=loginpagewanted=allposition= Connell, Diane and Gunzelmann, Betsy. (2004). The New Gender Gap. The Instructor, March 2004. Retrieved on 15 April 2008. http//teacher. scholastic. com/products/Instructor/Mar04_gendergap. htm Kaledin, Elizabeth. (2005).Intellectual Gender Gap? CBS News. Retrieved on 15 April 2008. http//www. cbs watchword. com/stories/2005/03/14/sunday/main679829. shypertext markup language Jovanovic, J. and Dreves C. (1995). Math, science, and girls Can we close the gender gap? University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved on 15 April 2008. http//www. nncc. org/Curriculum/sac52_math. science. girls. html Melville, Kate. (2006). Big Gender Differences In Language Learning.Georgetown University Medical Center. Retrieved on 15 April 2008. http//www. scienceagogo.com/news/20061029224800data_trunc_sys. shtml Milgram, Donna. Gender Differences in Learning Style Specific to Science, Techno logy, Engineering and Math. Retrieved on 15 April 2008. http//www. selfgrowth. com/articles/Gender_Differences_in_Learning_Style_Specific_to_Science_Technology_Engineering_and_Math_STEM. html Swaminathan, Nikhil. (2008). young lady Talk Are Women Really Better at Language? Scientific American. Retrieved on 15 April 2008. http//www. sciam. com/article. cfm? id=are-women-really-better-with-languageprint= uncoiledUnderstanding Gender Differences that May Occur in Classroom Settings. Adoption. Com. Retrieved on 15 April 2008. http//library. adoption. com/Child-Development/Understanding-Gender-Differences-that-May-Occur-in-Classroom-Settings/article/3379/1. html Wehrwein, Erica, Lujan Heidi and DiCarlo, Stephen. (2007). Gender differences in learning style preferences among undergraduate physiology students. Advances in Physiological Education. Retrieved on 15 April 2008. http//advan. physiology. org/cgi/ sum/full/31/2/153

Sociological Analysis of the Crucible Essay Example for Free

Sociological Analysis of the Crucible EssaySometimes, the person who should be the unmatched wielding the queen has none at all. In Arthur milling machines play, The Crucible, he recounts the events of the Salem Witch Trials. As he tells the events that occurred, he understandably paints out who held the power and who should have been in power during the trials. In milling machines play, the person who holds the most power in Salem during the Witch Trials is Abigail Williams. Despite being a child and an orphan, for her parents had died and she was sent to live her uncle Mr. Parris, she was able to gain unlimited power during this short span of time. When Mr. Parris caught her and separate local girls out dancing at night, she threatened the others, Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, or I will come to you in the pitch blackness of some terrible night (20), and they listened to her. None of the girls would speak against Abigail, a nd when Mary Warren did, the other girls did not uniting Mary they protected Abigail and listened to her every word. As the play goes on, Abigail gains more and more power, accusing people in the town as witches.At the end of Act 1, Abigail cries out to Reverend Hale, I want the light-headed of God I saw Sarah Good with the Devil I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil(48). unluckily for the accused, they were arrested and were tried by Judge Danforth, and were found to be guilty of witchcraft. Abigail becomes a saint in Salem, saving(a) the villagers from the witches however, little do they know, Abigail is using her newfound power for her own good. When she accuses Goody monitor of being a witch, no one questions her Abigail is helping the town out. But, the reason she accuses Goody Proctor is because Abigail secretly wants to be with tail Proctor, Goody Proctors husband. When John Proctor defends his wife in court, he confesses to adultery with Abigail, and tells them that is why Abigail accused Goody Proctor in the first place. John Proctor tells Judge Danforth, But it is a whores vengeance she thinks to dance with me on my wifes grave(110).Nether less, Abigail has power that John Proctor does not, she can see the Devil, and Danforth believes her. Abigail Williams has the power in Salem, though she does not deserve it. though Abigail has authority in Salem, the one who very deserves the power is John Proctor. Throughout the whole affair, Proctor is the only(prenominal) one who knows what is right and what is wrong. When Mr. Cheever comes to Proctors house to collect his wife, Goody Proctor, Proctor tells them, Is the accuser always saintly now? We are what we always were in Salem, but now the little crazy children are hang the keys of the kingdom, and common vengeance writes the law(77). Proctor accurately sums up the situation in Salem, yet no one with any real power believes him, and they all discount him.Later on in the play, Proctor tells Judge Dan forth, I believe she means to murder, (104). John Proctor was trying to tell the Judge that Abigail really was a bad person, not the saint she was painted out to be. But, Judge Danforth was under Abigails spell, and didnt listen to John Proctor, even though he was the only person who actually was thinking exonerately during this whole situation. John Proctor was the only who kept clear head during the Salem Witch Trials, and if he had held the power, not Abigail, things would have changed drastically.In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, the events of the Salem Witch Trials are recounted. As the play continues, Miller accurately shows who has the power and who should have had the power. Abigail Williams, despite being an orphan, was hailed as a saint and everyone listened to what she said however, she was a liar and a whore. John Proctor, who was accused of being a witch and was never listened to, had a clear head and understood what was happening unlike the other villagers. The Salem Witch Trials could have been avoided if the power had been interpreted out of Abigails hand and given to John.

What Are the Humanities and Why Do We Study It Essay Example for Free

What Are the liberal arts and why Do We Study It EssayI went around asking multiple people what they thought humanities was. Most of them kind of hesitated before they would come to a conclusion. I asked my friend, Gabe, what he thought humanities was. His repartee was, The study of humans and where they come from? He asked it in a question like he wasnt preferably sure. Another person I asked was my friend, Amberly. She thought it was the study of humans health.She was also very hesitant when she responded to my question. My friend, David, retort was, The study of cultures and how they express themselves. He was very quick to respond when I asked him. It didnt even take him a second to think about it. I finally looked up the word Humanities in the dictionary to find out the correct definition and this is what it read a.the study of classical languages and classical literature. b.the Latin and Greek classics as a field of study.c.literature, philosophy, art, etc., as disti nguished from the natural sciences. d.the study of literature, philosophy, art, etc.Studying Humanities is important because individuals should be aware of the differnt cultures around them and be open to how people express themselves.There is a lot of judgemental people out in the world. I dont believe anyone should be given dirty looks for having piercings/ tattoos, training differently, being over/ under weight, etc. Everyone is unique and beautiful in their own way. Individuals should not return to change themselves because someone has made fun of them or looked at them differently.

Violence in the Media and how it Affects Society Essay Example for Free

Violence in the Media and how it Affects Society proveThe effect of media is profound and far-reaching. All over the world, the media influences our values and intrudes upon our deep-seated ideologies and beliefs. Indeed the media has been a berthful compress in influencing races perceptions, and much importantly, their behavior as well. Business, politicians, and showbiz personalities pay huge sums of money to media firms in order create an image or change an existing one.Politics in particular, has been making delectation of the media to generate public support for their campaigns and support for certain policies and legislations. Indeed, the power of the media to affect our behavior has long been proven. Among the nigh pressing issues about media nowadays is how the proliferation of media emphasis cigarette affect parliamentary procedure. People have long believed that never-ending and chronic exposure to violence through various forms of mass media can erode the v alues of an idiosyncratic, oddly if the person does not have a strong system of moral support.(Croteau Hoynes 23) However while it is effortless to say that violence in media has an adverse effect in purchase order, there are scholars who argue that it is not media per se that causes the negative effects, rather it is a complex interplay of m some(prenominal) ingredients in society, and media is but one element in the issue. (Freedman 54) Media violence and its effect on society cannot be separated from these other factors and therefore, media alone cannot be held responsible for violence in society.As such, this paper intends to understand media violence and its effects on society by understanding the issues that underlie the argument. Violent behavior has long been a source of confusion among sociologists, psychologists and society in general. While there have been many extensive researches that have attempted to study, understand, and explain condemnable acts, none thus fa r has been found to satisfactorily explain all the complex processes and the interplay of factors that pushes an individual to do violence.Among these theories, the most widely- pass judgment is the constitutive criminology. According to this theory, violent behavior is the result of the complex interplay between man and the societal structures that he interacts with on a regular basis. (Sanders Ferrell 146) As such, perpetrators of violence cannot be analyzed separately from the affectionate processes that they interact with. Following this theory, it is roaring to understand why media has often been implicated in the step-up of truculent or violent behavior.Media has been growing more than stiff and omniscient by the minute. In particular the Internet, has amplified the power of the media to effect change and influence societys behavior. The effects of these technological advances have been discussed by Croteau and Hoynes, The increase in media options in recent years has even led to an increase in multi-tasking- using more than one form of media at a term. (5) With the ubiquitous media surrounding us in all aspects of our lives, it is easy to realize that the media is a big and indispensable part of contemporary life.Indeed the media has beat the most possessive and powerful force in our modern world, displacing religious and educational institutions as the primary m onetime(a)er of our individual and collective ideologies. (Croteau and Hoynes 6) And if media can be used to influence buying, voting, and other forms of behavior, it follows that is also affects violence and aggressiveness among people. How media influences people may be explained by Banduras social learning theory. According to Bandura (1977), the need to be accepted and conform to society is the main driving force for an individuals actions.If media then creates the image of what is pleasing and popular, then it is only logical that society acts in accordance to this media-crea ted image. The following figures are taken from the authorised website of the National prove on Media and the Family (2006) ? Based on average viewing time, an individual would have seen approximately 200,000 acts of violence including 40,000 murders on television by the time he or she is eighteen years old (Huston, et al qtd. from the National Institute on Media and the Family).? Children between the ages of 8 and 18 spend more time exposed to various forms of media (TV, computer, game consoles, melody, etc) than any other activity in their lifetime. (Kaiser Family Foundation qtd. from the National Institute on Media and the Family). ? Of over a thousand studies that have been done on the effects of violence in television and movies, majority of them conclude that individuals, especially children who spend significant time watching violence on TV and movies are more likely to display aggressive or violent behavior, attitudes and values.(Senate Committee congressional Public Hea lth Summit qtd. from the National Institute on Media and the Family) According to these figures, the younger the age of the individual, the more susceptible they become to the adverse effects of exposure to media violence. (Trend 93) The aggressiveness are often latent and presents subsequent in life which is adds to the difficulty of measuring the actual effects of media violence. (Freedman 137)Women who spend long hours watching TV violence are more likely to respond violently towards their spouses. There is an increase in sensuality among women with higher media violence exposure. (Partenheimer) In the same vein, men who watched more media violence exhibit increased sensible violence and aggressive behavior towards others as well. Both men and women who watch violence on the Internet, movies, and TV are three times more likely to commit traffic violations and other misdemeanors and felonies.Regardless of any theory, there is no denying the fact that any violent actions or aggr essive behavior is a harvesting of a highly complex process, the mechanics of which may forever elude social scientists. However, while violence may indeed be just the end product of a series of interactions between the perpetrator and the world around him, the question still remains why some people who grow up watching the same levels of media violence grow up to be normal people while others become social deviants.As the individual makes the choice to commit an aggression, how much of this is because of media influence and other social and physical factors, and how much of this is purely the individuals choice? For social scientists the challenge is to create theories that will garter prevent violence rather than analyze the aggressive after the fact, after the harm has been done. As antecedently mentioned, learning does not take place in a vacuum it does so within a social context. Young children are very impressionable, and they need constant supervision and explicit directio n from their parents.Children should be made to realize what behaviors are acceptable and those that are not. Parents should exhaust all efforts to monitor what their children see and understand and provide proper and consistent guidance Indeed the media is very powerful and highly influential. But it is a neutral instrument and can be used for both good and bad. By virtue of its programme of delivery, films and television are highly accessible and are able to reach an enormous audience within a short span of time.The elements of compelling narrative, appealing characters, vivid imagery, and technological achievements, make a powerful combination that is able to stir deep emotions and leave lasting impressions in the psyche of the individuals who are watching. Shows and music that carry positive themes of justice, equality, and honor are very effective in shaping public opinion, and by extension, positive behavior as well. A well-made film or TV show can galvanize a society into a ction and initiate positive change. Media should temper violence by featuring shows that get ahead values as well.Works CitedBandura, Albert. Social Learning Theory. Prentice-Hall. 1977 Croteau, David. Media Society Industries, Images and Audiences. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage. 2003. Freedman, Jonathan. Media Violence and Its number on Aggression Assessing the Scientific Evidence. University of Toronto Press. 2002. Partenheimer, David. Public Affairs Office. Childhood Exposure To Media Violence Predicts Young expectant Aggressive Behavior, According To A New 15-Year Study. 2003. Retrieved on March 7, 2008 from http//www. apa. org/releases/media_violence. html

Discrimination Worksheet Essay Example for Free

secretion Worksheet Essay What is inequality? How is variety different from prejudice and stereotyping?Discrimination is unfair treat workforcet to different categories of slew based on some things including race, religion, culture, orientation, and so on. Prejudice is, in my terms, judging someone without rattling knowing anything about them. Stereotyping is very quasi(prenominal) to prejudice but it is widely known gatherings that sight are placed in like athlete or nerd. Discrimination is different because you are acting on the hatred you have for people kinda of just thinking about it. For example, it is the difference between thinking about killing someone and actually doing it. Discrimination is probably the most hurtful because you are being open about it to someone rather of thinking it to yourself. What are the causes of discrimination?Many things can cause discrimination. The main thing, I would say, is it is a conditioned behavior. This means these people who discriminate were probably raised to feel this way towards a certain group of people. What you learn growing up can stay with you for the rest of your life. Here you are a defenseless child who knows nothing but are told to hate a certain group of people, you are expiration to listen because you were raised to. Then, when youre older, you will automatically discriminate against this group because you were told to. There is discrimination against people of other races because they have a different skin color which makes them different. There is discrimination against jovial people because we dont understand why they choose to be that way. These are just a cope with examples of what causes discrimination. How is discrimination faced by one identity group (race, ethnicity, religious beliefs, gender, sexualorientation, age, or disability) the same(p) as discrimination faced by another? How are they different? I think discrimination is faced by all groups the same in one way, they are all getting treated unfairly because of their race, ethnicity, religion, etc. I dont think there is a single someone in life, even a white male, who has not experienced some form of discrimination in their lifetime. However, other than that one fact, I think everyone faces discrimination differently. People of different races deal with being called a lot of names. Also, people with different religions get made fun of for what they believe. Women receive a lot of electronegativity when they try to move up in a company because the man is supposed to. Gay men and women are frequently told they are going to Hell and God doesnt approve. The funny this is, most gay people I know believe in God and go to church regularly Discrimination is faced by many different groups in very different ways.

Time and Truth Essay Example for Free

Time and virtue EssayThe unreal in English is used to talk about things in your imagination, but which atomic number 18 not true. The unreal is often used with if and desire. Present Unreal Conditional The present unreal dialogue about the present time, life today, right now, but imagining (or wishing) something that is untrue. In a wish sentence, or in an if-clause, you use the chivalric tense to show that the verb is unreal about the present. The main clause (often called the result clause) uses would If I had a mint candy of money, I would get a house. (The virtue is that you dont choose a lot of money. ) If I knew Japanese, I would work in Tokyo. (The truth is that you dont contend Japanese. ) I wish I had a better job. If I had a inviol commensurate job, I would be oftentimes happier. (The truth is that you dont have a good job. ) I wish I knew how to type. If I knew how to type, I would be able to get a better job. (The truth is that you dont know how to type. ) The verb to be is always were in the unreal, no matter who the subject is He wishes he were the mayor. If he were mayor, he would solve the homeless problem.(The truth is that he is not the mayor. ) If I were taller, I would play basketball. I wish I were six feet tall. (The truth is that you are not tall. ) Exercise 1. She doesnt speak English, so she doesnt understand you. If she ____________ English, she ______________________ you. 2. He cant drive, so he wont buy a car. If he _________________________, he _____________________ a car. 3. He isnt rich, so he wont buy a beach house. If he _____________________ rich, he ___________________ a beach house. 4. He eats too much, so hes fat.If he ________________________ too much, he ___________________ fat. Note You need to use didnt in this sentence. ult Unreal Conditional (Rick Shur, page 2 of 2) A wished or imagined idea about a historic event is called the past unreal. The verb in the wish clause or if-clause is put in the past stainless (had + past participle) to show the past unreal. The main clause (the result clause) will use would have + past participle.When I was a child, I hated school. (This is the truth, what really happened. You hated school.) If I had liked school better, I would have studied and I would have learned more. I wish I had been a better student as a boy. I wish I had had better teachers, too. I wish my parents had forced me to do my homework. (The truth is that you didnt like school, you didnt study, you didnt learn, you were not a good student, you didnt have good teachers, and your parents didnt force you to do your homework. ) If she had reminded me that yesterday was her birthday, I would have bought her a present. At least, I would have sent her a card.(The truth is that she didnt remind you, so you didnt buy her a present. ) I wish the Mets had won the game last night If they had won, I would have made a lot of money. If the Mets had beaten the Yankees, I would have won $200. (The truth is that the Mets didnt win, and you didnt win any money. You incapacitated ) Exercise 1. She didnt give me her earphone number, so I wasnt able to call her. If she ___________________________ her phone number, I ________________________________able to call her. 2. He didnt have his wallet with him last night, so he didnt buy the book.If he ____________________________ his wallet with him, he ________________________________ the book.3. They didnt get to the airport in time, so they confounded their flight. If they __________________________ to the airport in time, they ________________________________ their flight. Note You need to use wouldnt in this sentence 4. He wasnt able to open the wine bottle, so they didnt drink wine. If he ___________________________ able to open the wine bottle, they _______________________________ wine.

Television media, war and truth Essay Example for Free

television system receiver media, fight and truth EssayAn informed cosmos is the cornerstone of modern society. An informed public during struggletime leads to a levelheaded democracy. though the media shares a special connection with wartime reporting, disseminating information of major watchword value, it often keeps the truth dissemble and naive realism cover. The media establishment profited by periods of rapid technological change through the 1970s and 80s, and as idiot box reporting grew sophisticated, concepts of truth and reality were wrought by the immediacy of visual content. This essay, in light of the Vietnam fight, the Persian disjunction War, and Iraq War, will outline how the impact of television reporting during wartime, policy-making manoeuvring, and the atrophy of journalistic standards, has shaped our view of reality and truth. Television reporting of the Vietnam War, as the first televised war, reached audiences around the world. Conflicts of involution between journalistic integrity and nationalistic sentiments served to undermine the medias coverage of the war. The Washington Post announced on Aug. 5, 1964 American Planes arrive at North Vietnam After Second Attack on Our Destroyers Move Taken to Halt New Aggression. later the New York Times reported President posteriorson has ordered retaliatory action against gunboats and certain backinging facilities in North Vietnam after renewed attacks against American destroyers in the disjunction of Tonkin. Though there was no assure of a second attack by North Vietnam, President Johnson in a speech delivered on Aug. 4, 1964 earned plaudits from the New York Times editorial staff by proclaiming (they) went to the American people go night with the somber facts. By reporting claims from Administration officials as absolute truths, American media opened the provide to a cover Vietnam war1.Though the Tet offensive (North Vietnamese soldiers swept through more than one ce ntury Southern Vietnamese cities) left the U.S victorious, media portrayal was negative. The medias hidden agenda dotted television reportage destiny sway public opinion against the war. Television images usurped factual news stories relegating experienced reporters to bystanders and caption writers2. in-person commentary saturated television coverage with statistics pointedly showing an erosion of objectivity. Before the Tet offensive, journalists described 62 percentage of their stories as victories for the U.S, 28 percent as defeats, and 2 percent as inconclusive.After Tet, 44 percent of the battles were deemed victories, 32 percent defeats, and 24 percent inconclusive3. In 1998 the airing of a report by CNN and Time Magazine of the U.S Special Forces all toldeged use of nerve gas against American defectors in the Vietnam War was repudiated by Special Forces veterans groups and high profile in carve upigence figures. Yet, CNN asserted itself as a credible news organization, s aying it was concerned with stories of human affliction4. The Fairness verity In Reporting (national media watchdog set up in 1986 to document media censorship, bias and erroneous reporting), however, declared some television coverage from the Vietnam War a mere fabrication5.The Persian Gulf war ushered in a period of rapid change for American media. Re-structuring of television networks and amendments to federal regulations6 spawned an era of transmit coverage and press pooling. Amended laws ensured television journalists became trusted agents of the U.S war machine whereby media correspondents were screened7 selective information was aired to U.S audiences. Press freedoms were challenged less for the militarys interest (worried close to leaking of strategic intelligence) than the Administrations political agenda. Television coverage was dictated primarily by advancements in digital satellite technology. The Persian Gulf war was the first war to be televised using global satell ite networks8. Fluid images were cast, as veteran CNN Bernard Shaw recalls, in peoples faces, due to globalization of television networks.The American Administration, evidence later indicated, utilized television images and newspaper reports to persuade the public that Iraqi troops were threatening to invade oil rich Saudi Arabia. Though satellite images taken of Saudi Arabias border detai guide a small number of Iraqi troops, U.S newspapers, news magazines and television networks drummed up reportage in line with the Administrations political agenda. Independent press and peace activists argued against the deployment of U.S troops to the domain campaigning for a UN peace-keeping force to be sent. But such sentiments did not percolate into the U.S media.Although television coverage saturated airwaves to summon public support for a U.S invasion of the Persian Gulf, television feeds of suffering Kurds, and different(a) Iraqis, prompted large segments of the public against military solutions for conflicts in the Middle East. Mark Rozell Professor of public policy at George Mason University punctuated the impact of wartime television coverage by citing a Gallup PollA January 1991 Gallup Poll revealed that 89 percent of the American people identified television as their main source of information just about the war only 8 percent of the American people identified radio and 2 percent newspapers.The U.S led invasion of Iraq saw satellite internet and television, and further sophistication in television equipment, benefactor the myriad U.S news agencies who invested their time in covering the war. Though no formal evidence was tabled about alleged ties between Saddam Hussein and the perpetrators of 9/11, 32% of Americans, in a poll conducted by PIPA/KN9 in 2003, thought Saddam Hussein very likely to be personally gnarled in the terrorist attacks 37% thought it was somewhat likely.This misinformation is attributable to the torrent of television broadcasts and pr int media directed at providing a repetition of incidents surrounding 9/11 repetition is a precursor for propaganda. International polling has suggested public opinion around the world has been strongly against unilateral action in Iraq without UN approval. Of the 38 countries surveyed majority support does not exist for the actions of the U.S10. The obfuscation of truth and deterioration of journalistic integrity was the result of savvy political maneuvering.Oversimplified television coverage of the Middle East has reduced it to a social and political backwater. The depiction of the bloody camera and weeping man (see appendix) represent the reality that wars can bring. The blood on the camera signifies the savageness of war alluding that wars may be captured on film or camera but the reality bottom of the inning wars (the blood) cannot be captured objectively. The weeping man brings forth emotion involved in losing someone close. Such ethnical and social sensitivities are not sho wn in U.S medias war coverage. Television has proved to be a effectual tool for masking truth by producing neatly worded sound-bites. A poll conducted by PIPA/KN in 2003 asked Americans whether a majority of people in the Islamic world (would) favour or oppose the U.S led war efforts to fight terrorism, a plurality of respondents (48%) assumed the Islamic world favoured the war effort.Al Jazeera, brought the coverage of the Iraq war to 40 million Arab viewers, hoping to deliver free and independent news. Founded in 1996, its goal, according to Senior manufacturer Samir Khader is to educate the Arab masses on democracy, irrespective of the other opinion. Staffed by former members of the newly disbanded BBC Arabic television, all of whom are strong believers of a balanced and fair press, it has come under fire by the Arab and horse opera worlds for being the mouthpiece of the zionists and a mouthpiece of Osama Bin Laden respectively.The notion of absolute truth and reality of telev ision coverage is undermined by the representations of Al Jazeera as both a mouth piece of the zionists and a mouth piece of Osama Bin Laden11. Al Jazeera cutting to commercials plays a 30-60 second montage of American war planes, American bombs exploding and American army tanks across the desert. These images have come under criticism from U.S Press Officers. Dichotomies of interest will remain affirms U.S military Press Officer Lt. Josh Rushing as long as Al Jazeera U.S media continue to play to their respective audiencesWhen I watch Al Jazeera I can tell what theyre showing and what theyre not by choice. Its the same thing when I watch Fox at the other end of the spectrum. It benefits Al Jazeera to play to Arab nationalism Just like Fox plays to American patriotism. Because thats their demographic12.Incessantly ringlet out television images the media oversimplifies the coverage of war. An informed media covering factual stories free from political slant is progressively impo rtant in a growing democracy. The media coverage of the Vietnam War led to degradation in journalistic integrity the Persian Gulf conflict deepened political ties between the American Administration and the media Iraq War is covered by a multitude of U.S news agencies but also an Arabic television news channel. Though the wars were covered by the media in different lights the widening political influence and diminishment of journalistic cannons have been uncouth threads that have shaped our understanding of truth and reality.* * *BibliographyFairness and Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR) Website www.fair.org.John Pilger, Heroes. (Johnathan Cape 1986, Vintage 2001), p.260.Hallin, Daniel C., The Uncensored War The Media and Vietnam. Los Angles atomic number 20 University of California Press, 1986. p. 161-162.A. Shah, Media, propaganda and Vietnam. http//www.globalissues.org/HumanRights/Media/Propaganda/Vietnam.asp. Created Sunday, December 29, 2002 Last Updated Friday, October 24, 2003.J ames Rennie, abdicate Storm Front Television News and Narrative Construction in the 1991 Gulf War, Honours dissertation 2004 http//www.film.queensu.ca/Critical/Rennie2.html.Capt Jon Mordan, wrinkle Space Power diary-Chronicles Online Journal (online-only companion to Air Space Power Journal published quarterly), Document created 6 June 99.Douglas Kellner, The Persian Gulf TV War. (Boulder, Co. Westview Press, 1992).Program on International form _or_ system of government Attitudes/Knowledge Networks conducts global polls.Gallup Poll International.DVD, Control Room (2003) directed by Jehane Noujaim (see appendix). physique 1http//www.oilempire.us/mediawar.htmlImage 2http//www.thewe.cc/contents/more/archive2005/january/war_2005_january_images_1.htmlAppendix 1Appendix 21 Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR)2 John Pilger, Heroes. (Johnathan Cape 1986, Vintage 2001), p.2603 Hallin, Daniel C., The Uncensored War The Media and Vietnam. Los Angles California University of Californ ia Press, 1986. p. 161-1624 A. Shah, Media, propaganda and Vietnam. http//www.globalissues.org/HumanRights/Media/Propaganda/Vietnam.asp. Created Sunday, December 29, 2002 Last Updated Friday, October 24, 20035 Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR)6 James Rennie, Desert Storm Front Television News and Narrative Construction in the 1991 Gulf War, Honours Thesis 2004 http//www.film.queensu.ca/Critical/Rennie2.html7 Capt Jon Mordan, Air Space Power Journal-Chronicles Online Journal (online-only companion to Air Space Power Journal published quarterly), Document created 6 June 998 Douglas Kellner, The Persian Gulf TV War. (Boulder, Co. Westview Press, 1992).9 Program on International Policy Attitudes/Knowledge Networks10Gallup Poll International11 DVD, Control Room (2003) directed by Jehane Noujaim (see appendix).

Red Bull Energy Drink Essay Example for Free

chromatic Bull push button Drink show* rubicund Bull can be c all tolded as a pi matchlesser in the capability suck category worldwide. In India too, trigger-happy Bull was the brand that created the free talent drink category. * The brand came into existence in 1984. * The brand came to India in 2003. Although the brand has been keeping a low profile compared to the Cola majors , bolshie Bull has created a category of elan vital drinks in the Indian market. 4. Contd. * According to Economic Times ( 30. 05. 08) the energy drink market in India is estimated to be around 100 crores. * The market now has two main players Red Bull and Power Horse.* RB has an assessed market share of 29% of the global market of energy Drinks. * In the U. S. , Red Bull enjoys a 47% share of the energy drink market, and now has a 50% share of the German energy drink market. 5. SWOT analysis * grocery leadership- Within the energy drinks market Red Bull is the industry leader throughout t he world. Marketing Efforts- a lot of promotions and tumesce targeted campaigns and sponsorship e. g. formula 1 helps to expand Red bull brand and increase consumer brand awareness. * Strong , alert fashionable brand identity. * Strengths 6. Weaknesses * Above-average prices.* Lack of innovation- there are a lot of competitors in the market and they lead their own USP which leaves Red Bull behind. * Reliant on small product base- The company unless markets one branded product, Red Bull Energy Drink (along with a sugar free variety). * Inexperience is only 6 years old in India. * Lack of patent on RB s normal means anyone can copy it. 7. Opportunities * Extension of product line- this will help to retain market share. * loyal Advertising and Promotions. * Consumer recognition through sponsorship of sports events. * New ventures like partnership with Facebook.8. Threats * Health concerns- tougher rules from government on lavishly caffeine content. * Consumer awareness of healt h and well being- people may start to drink other alternatives as it is associated with healthier life style. * Drinks might not be accepted in the new markets. * Organic energy drinks might steal RBs market share. 9. Promotion Opportunity psychoanalysis * Competitive Analysis * Opportunity Analysis * scar Market Analysis * Customer Analysis * Market Segmentation scheme 10. Competitive Analysis 11. Share of Energy Drink Market Red Bull 42. 6 teras 14. 4 Rockstar 11.4 Full Throttle 6. 9 Sobe No Fear 5. 4 Amp 3. 6 Sobe Adrenaline Rush 2. 9 Tab Energy 2. 3 Monster XXL 0. 9 Private gauge 0. 9 Rip It 0. 8 Sobe Lean 0. 7 BooKoo 0. 5 Sobe Superman 0. 4 Von Dutch 0. 4 12. Real Competition * Redbulls real competitors are the market leaders of cola companies such as Pepsi Coca Cola, who have created their brand leadership since several years in the Indian market. 13. Opportunity Analysis * RB has a niche market is yet to percolate in the mass market. 14. Target Market Analysis * Core t arget market segments for RB consists of the core age group of 15 to 60.* Energy drinks with high sugar levels are more popular among children and women, while energy drinks with strong taste and scag are more preferred by male consumers. * Recent studies also indicated that 65% of the energy drinks market consists of male consumers. 15. Customer Analysis * Young people are especially open to determined debilitation and insufficient energy. * More specifically male teenagers people in their 20s, are also most likely to believe in the authenticity of the energy drinks. * As a result, the majority of energy drinks are develop for and advertised to this younger generation.* Appeal to very specialized groups, such as gamers, extreme sports enthusiasts, and the hip-hop crowd. 16. Target Consumer Demographics Psychographics Usage Behavior Consumption collection Age 15- 60 Content Image Conscious Influenced disbursement Power Youth trends Physically Active Eat Out 25% of Indians 17. Market Segmentation system * RedBull avoided usual methods of marketing, relying more on what is called buzz marketing or word-of-mouth. * Red Bull advertised direct to Generation Y , the so-called millennial people born after 1981.* Student brand managers who would be used to promote Red Bull on university campuses. These students would be shape upd to throw parties at which cases of Red Bull would be distributed. 18. Corporate Strategies * Mission Statement * Our mission is to be the premier marketer and provider of * RedBull in Asia, Europe and other parts of the globe. We will * achieve this mission by building long-run relationships with the * people who can make it become a reality. * Vision Statement * People Be a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be.* Portfolio gravel to the world a portfolio of quality beverage that anticipate and satisfy peoples desires and needs. * Partners Nurture a winning meshwork of customers and suppliers, t ogether we create mutual, enduring value. * Profit Maximize long-term return to shareowners while being remindful of our overall responsibilities. * Productivity Be a highly useful, lean and fast-moving organization. 19. Brand Development Strategy * capital Strategy Begins with Great Research. * Once the brands core values have been identified, the road towards effective brand proposition development begins.* Development of the brand statement- commencing a Brand development strategy. 20. 21. Brand emplacement Strategy * Clear, Engaging, Unique, Relevant to the target audience. * Able to incorporate an element of positive emotional attachment that is break dance than just quotgood. * Echoed within business, internally and externally. * Consistent across multiple marketing advertising mediums (print, online presence, etc). * continually toughened within the organization so that employees consistently deliver what is promised. * Able to adapt to a ever-changing marketplace. 22. Distribution Strategy.* Intensive distribution aims to provide saturation coverage of the market by using all available outlets such as * Super markets, * Gyms, * Coffee Houses Subway, Barista, Costa Coffee, Cafe Coffee Day * In n Out Convenience Stores. * Pizza Outlets. * Media Relations * Use Technology * Monitor the Web * cook Public Awareness 23. Integrated Marketing Communications Management * Sales Promotion * Must encourage the 1 st purchase of the product in a store. * Make them aware of the product its advantages. 24. IMC Objectives * RedBulls IMC heading is Sales Promotions.* Create new target markets. * Large display in the Departmental stores. * Bull pick stickers on the floors of departmental stores promoting RB. 25. IMC Budget 26. Internet Web site * Promotions through social networking sites such as facebook, twitter, Hi5. * Also, Ad promos on websites such as NDTV, zoom India. 27. Media * Ad Campaigns on Prime TV take such as NDTV good times, MTV, Channel V, Zo om, VH1, Star World a few more. 28. Budget * cartridge holder * Femina, People, Rolling Stones. * 15k per page * 12 mnths- 180,000 * Newspapers * HT City Delhi Times.* 1lac per page * 4 weeks * 12 mnths- 4800000 * Radio * 10k per mnth * 12 120000 * TV * 5 lacs * 4 weeks * 12 2400000 * Total Expense 31,80,000 29. 30. Integrated Marketing Communication Methodologies * How do we move on? How do customers process information? * There are many models theories. * Thorough understanding of the audiences needs, emotions * activities is essential to control accuracy relevance of the * message. 31. Advertising * What target market do you want to reach? * What image do you want to portray? * What product or service do you want to emphasize?* How much currency can you spend? * When is the right time to advertise? * Red Bull has an aggressive marketing campaign. * Red Bull uses all the available media channels, meaning cinema, TV, radio, press and the internet. * In other words the co mpany focuses on the media through which it reaches its primary target market-young people. * RB allows the consumers to interpret the product the moments of use themselves. * Red Bull achieves this by a humorous and witty cartoon campaign, transferring the message that this energy drink helps you to escape by enceinte you wings ?.32. Consumer Promotions * Red Bull sponsors the motorsports or fun sports, but always where Red Bull is needed. * Red Bull does event sponsoring. * Event sponsoring attracts peoples attention towards the product and connects them. 33. Personal Selling * take is another very important part of the three pillar marketing system. * As the major invention of Red Bull is to energize the company samples at the right place at the right time, where it finds its direct target market. * Examples of usage are driving, studying, working night shifts and sports.34. 35. Media Plan * TV * Still a staple fibre medium of advertising. * Allows to demonstrate the advanta ges of RB. * Good Reach. * Magazines * Economical. * Provides higher brand awareness. 36. Evaluation Control Metrics Campaign piece Metrics News Media No. of viewers of the articles Social Media No. of people using the Blogs such as Twitter, Facebook Internet TV No. of people viewing particularly when the Ad is being aired. Print publicizing No. Of Subscribers of those magazines, Newspapers Product Placement No.of comments (+ or ) mentioned on social networking sites.37. Timelines IMC/ Month Oct 09 Nov 09 Dec 09 Jan 10 Feb 10 Mar 10 Apr 10 May 10 RedBull on the Web Print Media Blogs Radio TV Other Misc.* DARE TO BE DISCOVERED 38. 39. Sources * http//www. rediff. com/money/2006/may/24drink. htm * http//www. thestudentroom. co. uk/showthread. php? t=986602 * http//www. trcb. com/business/marketing/redbull-marketing-strategy-7375. htm * http//www. drawert. com/red_bull_2. php http//energydrinks. factexpert. com/882-energy-drink-industry. php.

Debt and Factoring Essay Example for Free

Debt and Factoring EssayNowadays, every line of work needs finance. But at the same age, bad debt has become a stinging problem for the deferred paymentors. Many companies atomic number 18 faced with the superior credit risk, so obtaining it can be champion of the nearly difficult parts of running your business. So what is the solution for this problem?You can see, there are so many types of business finance, including bank loans, credit cards, leasing, even outsides investors, family and friend loans But in my opinion, one of the quickest forms of low cost business finance is factoring, where you can get up to 85% of the value of your accounting fastly, and the remainder (minus the factoring companys fee) after the currency is collected. kFactoring is one of the best ways to get quick finance, improving your cashflow and allowing you to make the some of your sales without risking late payment.What is factoring? You can image that just be simple to sell your flyer to a factoring company. You can get cash quickly, have a chance to access immediate funds, without having to hold for the customer to pay the invoice. You also dont have to collect the debt. Because you transfer the bang to the factoring company. They get debt and have to collect it. Of course, you lose approximately of the value of the invoice. And the difference between the harm it paid for the invoice and the money from the debtor is the factors overall hit.They can provide money either with recourse or without recourse. This is especially beneficial to those of you who are in a growth current and committing more working capital to customer credit debtors. There are three basically parties intricate in factoring transaction. First, the seller of goods. Second, the buyer of goods. And lastly, the factor or factoring company. Three parties interact from each one other during the purchase of goods. And what about the history of factoring? In fact, it started centuries ago. I t was used in England before 1400.It appears to be closely related to early merchant banking activities. As time rolled on, factoring underwent several changes. The changes are brought about by technology, the organization of companies particularly air travel and non-face to face communications technologies starting with the telegraph, followed by the telephone and then computers. The changes in the legal structures also influenced the changes in factoring rules. But in general, the single-valued function of it is as the same. Factoring is becoming popular tool to solve problems relating collection, delays recievables.So what are the reinforcements of factoring over other types of finance? Time Saving With factoring, you dont waste too much time to chase debts, administer sales ledger. Instead that you can concentrate on the other major areas of your business and improve your efficiency. You can use this money to invest in stock, real estate Cost Naturally, one of the key consid erations when thinking about factoring solutions is the amount it leave behind cost. Obviously it will mean that profit margins are reduced when the factors service fee is taken into account.However, factoring your invoices is still cheaper than exploitation credit cards, overdrafts or many other forms of finance. Factoring also gives you set fees, whereas credit cards and overdrafts be can build up if you keep using them and not paying them off in full. fastness Factoring allow you to capitalise on your invoices with a minimum of delay. You can get up to 85% of the invoice within 24 hours, helping to maintain a good working cashflow rather than requiring you to wait 30/60 days for a customer to pay (If they pay on time . This is particularly useful if you get a large order that requires you to spend on stock and production be before you get paid factoring allows you to accept the order with much less risk to your cashflow. pledge Factoring does not require you to use your home or business assets as security for the finance, as the money is secured on the sales you have already made. Bear in mind though that some factoring companies will not trust to factor risky invoices as they carry the risk rather than you.Suitable for Businesses of All Sizes- One big advantage of factoring is that it is potentially suitable for businesses of all sizes especially now there are invoice finance firms that are targeted at small businesses and their needs. The above listed advantage do not mean that the factoring operation are totally free from any limitation. round of main limitations of such transaction are listed below Reputation Some less reputable invoice finance companies can damage your customer relations by being too aggressive in collecting factored invoices. However, you can avoid this problem by choosing a well known and reputable firm. manage Factoring reduces the control you have over your debts, as the invoice finance company collects them for you. H owever, this also office less work on your part. factoring can have a negative impact on the way a business operates. * The factor usually takes over the maintenance of the sales ledger. Customers may prefer to deal with the company it is trading with rather than a factor. However, if the factors techniques are clearly agreed beforehand, there will usually be no problem. * Factoring may impose constraints on the way to do business.For non-recourse factoring, most factors will want to pre-approve customers, which may cause delays. The factor will apply credit limits to individual customers (though these should be no lower than prudent credit control would suggest). * The client company might only want the finance arrangements and yet it might feel it is paying for collection services they do not very need. * Ending a factoring arrangement can be difficult where the only exit lane is to repurchase the sales ledger or to switch factors and that could cause a sudden shortfall in you r working capital.