Malaria :: essays research papers fc

The Disease That lead everyone in for a great awaking. Malaria in humans is caused by a protozoon of the genus Plasmodium and the four subspecies, falciparum, vivax, malariae, and ovale. The species that causes the great illness and death in Africa is P. falciparum. The affection is transmitted by the bites of mosquitoes of the genus genus Anopheles, of which the Anopheles gambiae complex (the most efficient) is responsible for the transmission of disease in Africa. fever is the main symptom of malaria. The most grueling manifestations are cerebral malaria (mainly in children and persons without previous immunity), anemia (mainly in children and pregnant women), and kidney and other organ dysfunction (e.g., respiratory distress syndrome). Persons repeatedly exposed to the disease acquire a considerable degree of clinical immunity, which is unstable and disappears after a form away from the endemic-disease environment. Immunity reappears after malarial bouts if the person retur ns to an endemic-disease zone. Most apparent to die of malaria are persons without previous immunity, primarily children or persons from parts of the homogeneous country (e.g., high altitudes) where transmission is absent, or persons from more industrialized countries where the disease does not exist. Why Is Malaria Reemerging?Do you think that when that thought they got everyone that had Malaria it was over? wholesome I think you knoe thats no where this titie nor paragraph. In the last decade, the prevalence of malaria has been escalating at an alarming rate, especially in Africa. An estimated 300 to 500 trillion cases each year cause 1.5 to 2.7 million deaths, more than 90% in children under 5 years of age in Africa. Malaria has been estimated to cause 2.3% of spherical disease and 9% of disease in Africa it ranks third among major infected disease threats in Africa after pneumococcal acute respiratory infections (3.5%) and terabit (TB) (2.8%). Cases in Africa account for approximately 90% of malaria cases in the world. Between 1994 and 1996, malaria epidemics in 14 countries of sub-Saharan Africa caused an unacceptably high number of deaths, many in areas previously free of the disease. Adolescents and young adults are now dying of severe forms of the disease. Air travel has brought the threat of the disease to the doorsteps of industrialized countries, with an increasing incidence of imported cases and deaths from malaria by visitors to endemic-disease regions. A number of factors appear to